intra-school student organization

Character education in Vocational High Schools (SMK) faces challenges in aligning technical skill development with student work ethics. This study aims to analyze the role of the Intra-School Student Organization (OSIS) in supporting character education at SMK Puspita Bangsa, South Tangerang City. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies, with data validity tested using source and technique triangulation. Data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The results show that OSIS plays a crucial role through three main aspects: (1) acting as a peer role model for discipline; (2) executing structured work programs encompassing religious, disciplinary, leadership, and social care dimensions; and (3) internalizing industrial work culture values. The main obstacles encountered include the dynamics of Field Work Practice (PKL) schedules and fluctuations in member participation, which are mitigated through flexible coordination and school management support. This study concludes that OSIS is effectively a strategic vehicle for student character development in vocational schools.

This study aims to determine the formation of student leadership at Junior High School of 2 Sorong Regency, teacher strategies in improving leadership through OSIS, and supporting and inhibiting factors in the process. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with Miles and Huberman model data analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the formation of leadership is carried out through real practices in the OSIS organization, such as the selection of administrators through internal elections, the provision of operational responsibilities, and character building through social activities. Supporting factors for the success of this program include participatory principal leadership, progressive OSIS mentors, a functional organizational structure, parental involvement, and the diversity of OSIS activities. The inhibiting factors are the absence of structural training such as LDKS, the high workload of mentoring teachers, and the lack of student understanding of the concept of leadership. Therefore, the development of student leadership requires a structured, consistent strategy and support from various parties.

هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی فرآیند شکل‌گیری رهبری دانش‌آموزان در دبیرستان دوره اول ناحیه ۲ سورونگ، راهبردهای معلمان در ارتقای رهبری از طریق سازمان دانش‌آموزی درون‌مدرسه‌ای (OSIS) و عوامل حمایتی و بازدارنده در این فرآیند است. روش پژوهش، کیفی توصیفی با رویکرد تحلیل داده‌ها بر اساس مدل Miles و Huberman می‌باشد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که شکل‌گیری رهبری از طریق تمرین‌های عملی در سازمان OSIS صورت می‌گیرد؛ از جمله انتخاب اعضای هیئت‌رئیسه از طریق انتخابات داخلی، واگذاری مسئولیت‌های اجرایی و تقویت شخصیت از طریق فعالیت‌های اجتماعی. عوامل حمایتی موفقیت این برنامه شامل رهبری مشارکتی مدیر مدرسه، مربیان پیشرو OSIS، ساختار سازمانی کارآمد، مشارکت والدین و تنوع فعالیت‌های OSIS است. عوامل بازدارنده نیز عبارت‌اند از فقدان آموزش‌های ساختاری مانند LDKS، حجم بالای کار معلمان راهنما و فقدان درک کافی دانش‌آموزان از مفهوم رهبری. بنابراین، توسعه رهبری دانش‌آموزان نیازمند راهبردی ساختاریافته و مستمر و حمایت از سوی بخش‌های مختلف است.